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Japanese 日本語
N5
Hello, I'm... こんにちは・はじめまして・です Something's There ある・いる Whose Is It の This or That か What You Do, Where You Cross を Wherever, However で Which Way へ・に From Here to There, and Not a Minute Later から・まで・までに How Is It? どう What You're Into, What You're Not 好きだ・嫌いだ On My Wish List ほしい What I'm Dying To Do たい One Thing, Then the Next て Please Do This 〜てください Shall We? ましょう Right Now, and Ever Since 〜ている Go Ahead, or Don't You Dare てもいい・てはいけない After Doing This 〜てから Skip That Part 〜ないで First This, Then That 前に・あとで Because から That's Why ので That Said けれども Right? ね I'm Telling You よ Still, Already まだ・もう Plenty of It, Not Much of It 多い・少ない Top of the List 一番 Not All That あまり Just This Much だけ Anyone, Anytime, Anywhere でも I Know, I Get It 知る・分かる What Happened Next それから I'd Bet On It だろう・でしょう Take My Advice ほうがいい The Way to Do It 〜方 Here's the Plan つもり
N4
Spotting It, Asking About It が・は On My Way There, On My Way Back 行く・来る About That Time, About That Many ごろ・くらい Give and Take あげる・くれる・もらう Well, Actually... が Left That Way 〜てある Did It Happen, or Did You Do It 自動詞・他動詞 Looks Like They Want It がる Getting Into It, Wrapping It Up 〜はじめる・おわる What I Want From You 〜てほしい I Can't Tell If 〜かどうか Could Go Either Way 〜かもしれない Coming This Way, Going That Way 〜てくる・〜ていく Giving It a Try 〜てみる No Way Around It 〜なければならない Because It Didn't 〜なくて Even Though のに Only This, Always That しか・ばかり It Has To Be はず That Much, and No More ほど Sometimes, and I've Done It Before ことがある What You're Capable Of ことができる It Was Decided, I Decided ことになる・ことにする All Along, or Right in the Middle 間に・間 If That's the Case なら No Doubt About It に違いない Piling Up Reasons し At Your Command させる I Heard That そうだ Looks Like It そうだ Too Much of It すぎる Making It Happen, Watching It Happen する・なる For the Purpose Of ため(に) If It Happens たら Doing This and That 〜たり〜たりする Even If ても Side by Side と Every Single Time と As Far As I Can Tell と思う One Hand on This, One Eye on That ながら Not Anymore なくなる On the Receiving End られる Turns Out You Can られる・える From What I Gather らしい Done, For Better or Worse 〜てしまう Getting It Ready Ahead of Time 〜ておく The Book I Read 私が読んだ本 The One They Call という Things Like This and That とか Perfect Timing ところだ Playing the Part として While It Still Is うちに A Breeze, or a Struggle やすい・にくい This One, Not That One より・ほうが〜より That Settles It 〜ようと思う Speaking Up, Speaking Down お〜になる・お〜する It Seems Like ようだ Almost Like ように So That It Works Out ように Doing Favors 〜てあげる・てくれる・てもらう If Only ば・ばよかった Not Just This, But Also だけでなく〜も I'll Take That Instead 代わりに Making It a Thing こと Left Just as It Was まま As Many As, Not Even One も This One Too, That One Too も〜も・でもある Where It Sits, Where It Happens に・で Going Somewhere to Do It に + 行く・来る・帰る The Thing Is んです Watching It Happen の The One That Is の When This Happens 時 Well Then それでは・じゃあ And, Or Something Like It と・や As for Me, It's は〜だ Speaking Of, Here's the Thing は〜が The One Who Is のは〜だ
N3
If You Don’t Know, Ask the Teacher ばいい・べき・ことだ While You’re in Japan, Go Before You Leave 中・間に・うちに After Checking the Rules, Here’s What They Say 上で・によると・なぜなら So, What Does Studying Abroad Mean? というのは・つまり・というより I Rushed So Much, I Forgot My Wallet あまり・ところが・ことはない The More You Study, the More You Love It ば〜ほど・につれて・一方だ In the City More People Join, but There’s a Catch において・と共に・一方で Whose Fault, Whose Credit? おかげで・せいで・ばかりに・ために By the Way, What Was That Shop Called? ところで・といえば・っけ No Matter How Busy You Are どんなに〜ても・いくら〜でも・たとえ〜ても・さえ〜ば That’s How It Was When I Was a Kid ものだ・たものだ About the Plan, Against It, or From My Point of View について・に関して・に対して・にとって It Doesn't Necessarily Follow わけだ・わけではない・わけがない・とは限らない Even a Name Is Enough; That’s the Key さえ・こそ・くらい We Have No Choice but to Wait しかない・がたい・わけにはいかない If That’s True, What a Surprise としたら・にしても・どころか I Have a Feeling We Might Make It ような気がする・そうもない Made for Beginners, Perfect for the Commute 向き・向け It’s Old, Though It’s Been Well Kept って・である・と言っても What Kind Is It, and What Does It Count As? 型・となっている・に当たる・関係がある One at a Time, Little by Little ずつ It Depends, and It’s About the Same によって・と同じくらい Doing It Together 合う・同士 Why Is It Popular? Here’s Why かというと・という理由で Since We Went to the Trouble せっかく Of Course, Rest Matters Too は言うまでもなく・言うまでもない First Things First, and Everything Else 第一・姿・何から何まで With or Without あり・なし Going In, or All the Way 込む Hey, Listen. What Was I Saying? さ・さあ Do It Properly ちゃんと・きちんと
N2
Check the Results First, Then Move On てからでないと・た末・途中で Before You Know It, It’s Spring やがて・いつの間にか・次第に・たちまち As the Rules Change, So Do the Forms にしたがって・に応じて・に伴って・つつある What Set It Off? きっかけ・を契機に The Meeting’s at Three, and I Won’t Have to Wait ことになっている・ずに済む Once You Commit 以上・上は・からには We Took the Shortcut, So Why Did It Take Longer? 逆に・それなのに・それにしても I Can’t Stop Thinking About the Results てしょうがない・ようがない A Tendency, a Risk, and Something Worth It 傾向がある・恐れがある・に値する No Way, But We Have To っこない・ざるを得ない Everyone’s Welcome, No Matter What にかかわらず・にせよ・を問わず Why Today of All Days? に限って・限り Looking at the Sky, I’d Say Rain から見ると・からすると・にしたら After All, It’s Their First Time 何しろ・何より・ことだから Getting Ready for the Games, Sharing the Work に向けて・に応えて・任せる Skip the Formalities and Take It as It Comes 抜きで・やら~やら Leaving the Details Aside for a Moment はともかく・は別として・ならともかく As the New System Begins に際して・の下で・を中心に At the Opening, Here’s the Announcement にあたり・につき・にて Could You Let Me Know? たまえ・て頂戴・ばと思う
N1
The Moment I Heard, I Ran や否や・が早いか・そばから It All Started with One New Store てからというもの・を皮切りに・を経て The Story Around It and Whether It Happens ままに・にまつわる・か否か Once You Start, That’s That たら最後・ばこそ・ならでは Even More Than That, or at Least This Much はおろか・といわず・にもまして・ないまでも Even Experts Get It Wrong といえども・とはいえ・ならまだしも Quiet? Not Quite What I Expected とは・と思いきや・にひきかえ It’s So Much, I Can’t Even Put It Into Words のなんのって・ずとも・に至って No Need to Spell It Out までもない・べく・を以て When You Have No Choice 余儀なくされる・ずにはすまない Part of Me Wants To, but Can I Really? ないでもない・ものか・みせる・相まって Covered in Mud, Dressed in Black 塗れ・ずくめ・めく Recklessly Foolish, Yet Worth Remembering 極まりない・に足る・の極み The Way It Seems, the Way It Really Is 如く・きらいがある・かたわら・あっての Even When Things Get Tough にあって・に至っては・すら Taking All That Into Account を踏まえて・に照らして・に則って Take This as a Given, Then What? を前提に・に限ったことではない・たはいいが I Never Got Around to It, and Couldn’t Help Feeling ずじまい・に言わせれば・を禁じ得ない・始末だ That’s It, Starting Today を限りに・てはかなわない・ものとする・以前 Come Rain or Shine, It Happens in a Flash ようが~まいが・なり・ともなく
Korean 한국어
TOPIK I
Nice to Meet You 만나서 반가워요 This Is My Family 은/는 It's Not That 아니에요 Old News, New News 은/는 vs 이/가 Where Is It? 있어요 Yes, Teacher -세요 Whose Is It? 이/그/저 Counting Won 일, 이, 삼 What Are You Doing? 을/를 해요 I Like It, I Don't 좋아해요 One, Please 하나 주세요 What Day Is It? 무슨 요일이에요? What Time Is It? 몇 시예요? How's the Weather? 날씨가 어때요? With a Friend 하고 I Can't, Not Won't 못 vs 안 I Want To -고 싶어요 Shall We? -ㄹ까요? Already Done -았/었어요 Heavy, Light 무거워요 Here to Eat -으러 가요 Dressed for It 입다 vs 신다 This Way -로 가요 Once a Week -에 한 번 Just So You Know 혹시 What Kind? 무슨 vs 어떤 Because -아서/어서 Going To -ㄹ 거예요 A Big Bag 큰 가방 When It Counts -습니다 Planning To -려고 해요 And Another Thing -고 Then What -ㄴ 후에 More Than -보다 But -지만 Have To -아/어야 돼요 Before That -기 전에 And Then 가서 봐요 I Can, I Can't -ㄹ 수 있어요 Right Now -고 있어요 To You 에게/한테 Since -니까 The Song I Like -는 What Do You Do -가 되다 It's Called -라고 해요 Or -거나 vs (이)나 Every Time -마다 When -ㄹ 때 Decided -기로 했어요 Good For This -기 좋아요 Can't, Formally -지 않아요 While -면서 Right? -지요/죠 If You Have Time (으)면 If It Were Better ㅅ Irregular Setting the Scene -는데 Try It and See -아/어 보다 I Think So 것 같아요 How About This? -는 게 어때요? Colours and the ㅎ Irregular ㅎ 불규칙 I Hope So -(으)면 좋겠어요 Have Done Before -(으)ㄴ 적이 있다 For the Whole Time 동안 Want To? I’ll Do It -(으)ㄹ래요 From Here to the Place 에서부터 Respect and Recipients -(으)시- On the Way, Helping Out -다가 Oh, Please Don’t -네요 Is It Allowed? -아/어도 되다 Heard From, Found Out 에게서 Used To, Only This -았는데 Because, You See -기 때문에 Rather Adventurous -는 편이다 Then and Now 에는 Like You, I Ended Up -게 되다
TOPIK II
Layered On -에다가 Where It's Placed 놓여 있어요 You Look Well -아/어 보이다 They Say, It Seems -다고 하다 Thinking of It -까 하다 Finish First, I’ll Handle It -고 나서 Tried It, Need a Refund -려면 You Know, I Was Going To -잖아요 How Long Since? -(으)ㄴ 지 In Order To, I’d Better -기 위해서 Getting Better, Instead -아/어지다 Make Sure, Only If -도록 하다 Keep at It, I Found -다 보면 Writing and Reporting Instructions -라고 하다 Even So, I’ll Help -아/어 드리다 Worried It Might -까 봐 You See, Oh I See -거든요 Leave It Ready, Then -아/어 놓다 As Soon As, All Gone -자마자 Back Then, Should Have -걸 그랬다 Because, and Things Like That -가지고 Busy Doing, Oh Hardly -느라고 Looks Like, Like a Picture 모양이다 I Noticed, When I Did -았더니 Getting There, Ready for Later -아/어 두다 True, but I’m Working on It -기는 하다 If It Were Possible -다면 Worth a Visit -(으)ㄹ 만하다 Passing On the News -대요 Because of It, As It Happened (으)로 인해 If You’re Asking Which -냐면 Not Only, Makes Me -게 하다 Almost, Anyone -(으)ㄹ 뻔하다 As If It Were Seen -듯이 Isn’t It So? -지 않아요? I Saw It, the Fact Is -더니 As a Person, About a Place (으)로서 And, I Intend (으)며 On Top of That, Any Choice -데다가 I Thought It Was -는 줄 알다 This or That, Why Not? -(으)ㄹ까 If Only I Had -았어야 했는데 Compared With, I Should 에 비해서 I Wonder Why, You Said -다면서요? For Doing This, I Found -는 데에 In That Respect, As a Result -점에서 The More, Although -(으)ㄹ수록 I Think It Might Be -거 아닐까 하다 Perhaps, Rather Than -기보다는 What a Surprise, Best Wishes -기를 바라다
Chinese 中文
HSK 1
Hello, My Name Is... 你好・我叫 What Something Is 是 Who Does What to Whom 例 · 我买水果 There Is, There Are 有 Two Cups, Three Books 个 This One, That One 这 Who, What, and Where 谁 Three Ways to Ask 吗 Not Yet 没 Is It or Isn’t It? 是不是 Three Ways to Finish a Sentence 例 · 我每天工作 Say It, Ask It, Request It 请 What Comes Before a Noun 的 Can or Want To? 会 First, Then, and Right Now 先/再 This One Too 也 From Here to There 从 Going with a Friend 跟 Tea or Coffee? 还是 Little Words, Big Changes 了 How Much Is Too Much? 太 So Good! 太…了 Taller Than Yesterday 比 At the Same Time 一边…一边 Done, Changed, Still Happening 了 Prices, Dates, and Times 元
HSK 2
Can, May, or Need To? 可以 A Little, for a While 试一试 Who Else, Why, and How? 谁 A Thousand, a Letter, One More Time 千/遍 Wait a Few Minutes, Stay a Few Years 分钟 Just a Little More 一点儿 By Now, Still, Again 已经 Almost, on Purpose, Maybe 故意 Not Until Then 才 At the Time 当 Heading That Way 往 Who It’s For, Who It’s About 给/对/离 For Someone 为 If It Rains, We’ll Stay In 例 · 如果下雨 Run Well, Been There, Still Waiting 例 · 我没有读过他的小说 Ah, No Way, If That’s the Case 例 · 我要是你的话 Who’s Calling? 例 · 喂 A Few Words, One Job 例 · 我和老师一起去买水果 A Moment Later 不一会儿 More and More, and Things Like That 例 · 天气越来越热了 Both, Before, and After 例 · 太晚了 It’s Tuesday, Three O’Clock 例 · 今天星期二 Finish It, Head Out, Speak Clearly 例 · 我看完这本书以后 Say It One More Time 遍 What Day Works for You? 例 · 今天星期几 More Than You Might Think 有 What’s in the Room? 有 / 着 First One Thing, Then Another 例 · 下课以后 A Little Cheaper, Just as Big 例 · 这家店比那家店便宜十块钱 Tell Them How It Happened 是…的 Give Her the Book 给 First This, Then That 先…再 Not Only This 不但…而且 Stay In or Go Out? 例 · 晚饭我们在家吃还是出去吃 Cold Outside, But We Went Anyway 例 · 虽然今天很冷 If That Happens 如果…就 As Long As 只要…就 Because It Happened 因为…所以 As Soon as You Get Home 一…就 Leave It Open; Try It Once 例 · 窗户开着 The First One, About a Dozen 例 · 这是我第一次来北京 You Said It Just Yesterday 例 · 你昨天就说过这句话了 Ask What, When, or Why 例 · 我们明天见面 Check Before You Assume 例 · 那位是不是你的老师 It’s About to Start 快要…了
HSK 3
Small Pieces, New Meanings 例 · 老王住在第三家小店旁边 Meet Up, Take a Break 见面 Open It, See It 打开 Whoever Comes, There’s a Seat 谁…都 Every Single One, One at a Time 一口一口・本本 Even More 更加 Already and at Last 早已 Do It Yourself 亲自 That’s Exactly What Happened 果然 Since Then 自从 Heading That Way 朝 Give or Be Acted On 被 Because I Need To 为了 According to the Plan 按照 Not Only This 不光…而且 A Laugh in a Message 例 · 哈哈 One at a Time, Without a Rush 例 · 老板请服务员小王从柜台拿订单 It Looks Like 看起来 Besides That 除了…以外 The More You Practice, the Easier It Gets 例 · 你越练习 When an Action Acts Like a Noun 例 · 早起让人一天都有精神 Find It, Bring It In, Understand It 例 · 我找了半天 Tired to Death 得很 Three Years Since Graduation 三年了 The Detail That Matters 例 · 我弟弟个子很高 Put It Away, Put It Right 例 · 我把钥匙放在门口的小盒子里了 It Was Taken Away 被 Go Somewhere to Do Something 例 · 我们去观看比赛 Ask Someone to Help 让 Who Runs Faster? 例 · 小王跑得比我快 Say the Verb Twice to Add a Detail 例 · 我等你等了一个小时 While This, While That 一边…一边 A Place That’s Both Quiet and Cozy 又…又 First This, Then That 首先…然后 One More Thing to Add 例 · 我家离公司很近 Either You or I Can Pick It Up 不是…就是 We Did Go, But… X是X If That Happens 要是…就 Only If You Ask 只有…才 Because of That 由于…所以 Catch the Train on Time 为了 Once You Start, Finish It 了…就 Give a Ballpark Number 例 · 我们下午三点左右开会 That’s the Part I Really Want You to Notice 例 · 这道题一点儿也不难 A Question You Can Hear 例 · 你也去看演唱会 It’s Late. What Are You Rushing For? 例 · 都九点了
HSK 4
Have to Head Home 得 A Dozen, a Bag, a Tree 打 Especially 格外 On Time 按时 Read the Speaker’s Stance 却 Maybe Not 未必 From Then On 自 Regarding 对于 According To 根据 And What Happened Next 例 · 我爸爸拿出他的钱包 Seems as If 似的 Oh! That’s What You Mean 啊 Spend, Focus, and Draw a Conclusion 例 · 他刚工作两年就买了三辆车 Perhaps 说不定 From 自 Speaking About One Area at a Time 例 · 你想找哪个方面的工作 The Letter Grandma Sent 主语 Pass the Exam, Notice the Clue 例 · 她准备了半年 Read It Through, Hand It Over 把 She Was Scolded for Forgetting the Light 例 · 她被迫和他结婚了 What Appeared in the Room? 存现句 Criticize, Name, or Choose Someone 例 · 老师表扬他做得好 That Was the Right Call 是...的 Both This and That 不是 First This, Then That 首先 Even That 甚至 We Can Walk or Take the Bus 或者 Even So 然而 If That Happens 否则 No Matter What Happens 例 · 不管他是上学还是做生意 That’s Why 既然 Even if It Rains, We’re Going 例 · 哪怕很难 Make a Plan So Someone Can Act 例 · 你把酒店地址发给我 Just Put the Two Thoughts Together 不...也... What Number Are We Up To? 例 · 他得到了比我们还高的分数 Who Wouldn’t Want to Go? 谁不 Even the Teacher 连…也 Don’t Let a Good Chance Go to Waste 不...白不... Expensive It Is, Worth It Still X是X You Carry On 你X你的吧 No Matter What, It Still Has to Happen 例 · 说什么也得先把问题解决
HSK 5
A Book, a Flower, a Painting 册 Too 过于 Frequently 不时 Secretly 偷偷 Along With 随着 For the Sake of It 将 According To 依照 By 由 Thus 从而 Either Way Works 也好 Back and Forth, Then a Change 例 · 他们没来这里 Extremely 不得了 I Really Don’t Deserve This 不敢当 From the Start to the Finish 例 · 图书馆今天开放到晚上九点为止 Take This Example 例 · 看来他已经回来了 When the Object Takes the Action 宾语 Keep Talking, Keep Going 例 · 听见熟悉的歌声 So Happy She Jumped Up 得 Who Has What? 有 Set the Whole Scene in Order 例 · 先把钥匙放在桌上 No One Needs to Name Who Did It 例 · 这本小说卖得特别好 Listen, Then React 连动句 Get Someone to Take Action 例 · 我叫他来的 By Comparison, a Little More 例 · 和以前相比 Coffee or Tea, You Choose 例 · 你或是他都可以 Even So 尽管 If That Happens 一旦 Unless We Leave Now 例 · 除非你想去 That’s Why 因而 Even if It Rains 例 · 今天即使再忙 Do This So That… 例 · 我把材料提前整理好 Leave the Obvious Unsaid 例 · 我没有读过他的小说 Add One Thought Inside Another 复句 I’ll Never Do That Again 再也不 Neither One Is Quite Right 例 · 他再也不来了 This Is Separate; That Is Separate 例 · 我会在这里等着他回来 What’s the Rush? 例 · 看你急的 Who Cares About That? 什么X不X的 You Can Leave the Subject Unsaid 省略主语 Each Other, Like This 彼此/如此
HSK 6
Small Additions, Whole New Words 例 · 这家店卖无糖饮料 A Book, a Meal, a Trip 本 Specially 特 Often 时时 Then 便 Only Then 才 In 于 Follow the River North 例 · 沿着这条河往北走 Same 同 Because Of 因 But Here’s What Happened Next 例 · 你也许不会记得 Everything She Owned; Just a Dream 例 · 她带着她所拥有的一切东西离家出走了 Choose Either Option, or Include Both Possibilities 例 · 她整理出三大箱旧书 Not Much 不怎么 Not Really That Good 不怎么样 Forget It 算了 One Here, One There 例 · 为了找个好位子 Where You Arrive, What You Create 宾语 It’s Starting to Make Sense 例 · 门把手掉下来了 Rain Soaked the Picnic 例 · 昨晚的大雨把野餐的草地淋湿了 What Happened to It? 被 Both This and That 时而 First This, Then That 便 Helped Him, Blamed Me 反而 Pick One of Two Routes 例 · 要么去 Even So 虽 Otherwise, Here’s What Happens 例 · 你最好现在出发 Everyone Who Meets the Rule 例 · 凡是报名的人都可以参加 Even if That’s True 例 · 就算没有人陪我 Leave the Obvious Unsaid 不不 Connect Two Full Thoughts 例 · 虽然会议比计划晚了半小时开始 There’s No Getting Out of It 非...不可 When It Lands on You 到…头上 Ask Once, Find Out 不X不… You Picked the Worst Time 偏偏 Back and Forth, Neither One Nor the Other X来X去 Fine, Let It Be X就X吧 Tired, But Happy X是X
HSK 7–9
What You Need 需 Measure Word for Buildings 栋 Can't Help Remembering 不由得 While You’re at It 顺便 Why Bother? 何必 When Things Go the Other Way 反倒 No Wonder 怪不得 Just When You Didn’t Need It 偏偏 A Bit Much, or Nothing More 未免 Luckily, After All 幸好 Along 顺着 And Then, Unless 例 · 这个问题涉及你、我及他 Formal Connections and a Literary Finish 例 · 不同之处在于:他比你更努力工作 Half Bright, Half Dim; Take It or Leave It 例 · 这家咖啡馆的灯光半明半暗 Here and There, Off and On 例 · 东风很大 Together, In Turns, On One’s Own 例 · 那是一个许多人连听也没有听过的小国 Be Eager To 巴不得 In the Final Analysis 归根到底 In Any Case 无论如何 In This Way 这样一来 I Don’t Know What to Say 不知...好 This Leads to That 因而 A Brush, a Deposit, a Goal 宾语 The Train Was Packed 得要命 That Noise Woke the Baby 把 Accepted by the Committee 被...所... When One Thing Outdoes Another 例 · 比起这幅画来 Cook While the Music Plays 一面...一面 At First, and from Then On 起初 Even That Much 别说 As Far As 乃至 And What’s More 何况 Act Now or Wait? Weigh the Choices 例 · 他宁可牺牲生命 Rather Than That, I’d Choose This 例 · 与其坐车 Even So 而…则 If That Happens 倘若/若 No Matter What They Say 别管...都... Given the Circumstances 因...故 That’s Why 以至于 True, But Here’s the Other Side 例 · 你固然是错了 Even Though They Said So 例 · 虽说有点贵 So That 以 In Other Words 也就是说 If You Do It, Do It Properly 要...就... When Three Ideas Share One Sentence 例 · 昨晚下了大雨 Why Even Bother? 例 · 既然都知道了 Let’s Come Back to That 例 · 我在电视上看到过他 I’ve Looked Everywhere X了又Y A Word About It 话 Because of Them, That’s Too Much 例 · 我觉得很难用一天就做完这么多工作 No Preference, Plenty to Choose From 例 · 你想坐火车还是坐飞机 Links Spoken, Links Understood 关联词 Planning the Trip as Things Change 例 · 要是明早路况顺利 Extremely 极为 Quite 颇 More and More 越发 All 统统 Not Yet 未 Repeatedly 频频 Always 历来 In Front Of 当着 Take the Opportunity 趁 A More Formal Way to Say ‘Also’ 亦 Three Days in a Row 一连
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