LEARN + KOREAN / 99 of 125 TOPIK II

I Noticed, When I Did -았더니

You tried making food for friends over the holiday. Looking back, you can share an observation about the day, or explain how people responded to what you did. -던데요 remembers a scene; -았/었더니 connects an action with its observed result.

Recall a Scene for the Listener

Attach -던데요 to a verb or adjective stem to share a remembered observation. With nouns use -(이)던데요. Depending on context, it can carry surprise, background for a reply, or a gentle contrast with what the listener said.

geu sikdang eumsigi jeongmal masitdeondeyo.

I found the food at that restaurant really tasty.

akka jisuga geuphage nagadeondeyo.

I saw Jisu leaving in a hurry earlier.

Do Something, Observe the Result

Use the past form plus 더니: 만들었더니, 물어봤더니, 전화했더니. In this pattern the first clause commonly reports your own action, and the next gives a reaction, result, or discovery that followed.

chingudeurege japchaereul mandeureo jwotdeoni jeongmal joahaesseoyo.

I made japchae for my friends, and they really liked it.

samusire jeonhwahaetdeoni geumyoilkkaji sincheongharago haesseoyo.

I called the office, and they told me to apply by Friday.

Hint · 힌트

-더라고요 directly shares a remembered discovery. -던데요 often offers that memory as background or a response for the listener to take up. Their uses overlap; context and intonation matter.

Vocabulary

Korean	English
급하게 geuphage	in a hurry
나가다 nagada	to go out
잡채 japchae	japchae
사무실 samusil	office
신청하다 sincheonghada	to apply
금요일 geumyoil	Friday
음식 eumsik	food
요리 yori	cooking
재료 jaeryo	ingredients
채소 chaeso	vegetables
고기 gogi	meat
밥 bap	cooked rice or meal
국 guk	soup
빵 ppang	bread
우유 uyu	milk
물 mul	water
음료수 eumnyosu	drink
과일 gwail	fruit
사과 sagwa	apple
소금 sogeum	salt

YOUR PROGRESS

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