Everyone’s Welcome, No Matter What にかかわらず・にせよ・を問わず
The event is open to every age group, and it will run rain or shine. These expressions keep the main statement true across a condition, category, or either of two alternatives.
These forms say that a condition or category does not change the main statement. にかかわらず means “regardless of,” often with a noun or paired alternatives. を問わず means “irrespective of” and is common in formal notices listing categories. にせよ / にしろ and としても mean “even if” or “even assuming,” often followed by the same conclusion. しろ~しろ and にしろ~にしろ pair alternatives explicitly. に限らず means “not limited to,” extending a statement beyond the named example.
を問わず often follows paired categories or nouns such as 年齢, 経験, or 国籍. It has a formal, concise tone and is common in recruitment notices and public information.
にかかわらず can follow a noun or a question phrase such as するかどうか. にせよ / にしろ treats alternatives alike: 行くにせよ行かないにせよ, “whether you go or not.”
に限らず explicitly broadens the scope beyond the first example. It is related to “not only,” but its focus is that the range is not restricted to the named category.
Vocabulary
| Japanese | English |
|---|---|
| experience | |
| presence or absence | |
| anyone | |
| to participate | |
| weather | |
| game, match | |
| schedule | |
| to carry out | |
| system | |
| large company | |
| small | |
| company | |
| to spread | |
| age | |
| nationality | |
| to apply | |
| condition | |
| target | |
| scope | |
| exception |
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