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LEARN + CHINESE / 105 of 300 HSK 3

First This, Then That 首先…然后

Give someone directions to the station: 首先过马路,然后往左走. 首先……然后…… walks the listener through a sequence one step at a time. It’s handy whenever the order matters, from a recipe to a set of directions.

首先,我们要准备好,然后再出发。
shǒuxiān, wǒmen yào zhǔnbèi hǎo, ránhòu zài chūfā。
First, we should get ready, then set out.
我先学习两个多小时,然后再去睡觉。
wǒ xiān xuéxí liǎng gè duō xiǎoshí, ránhòu zài qù shuìjiào。
I’ll study for a little over two hours, then go to bed.

Vocabulary

ChineseEnglish
shǒuxiān
first; firstly
ránhòu
then; afterwards
zhǔnbèi
to prepare
chūfā
to depart; set off
xuéxí
to study
xiǎoshí
hour
wǒmen
we; us
shuìjiào
to go to bed
shuāngfāng
both sides
kāijī
to turn on (phone/machine)
yúshì
so; therefore
quánnéng
all-round; versatile
réngé
personality; character; dignity
shāchē
brake
shuāngyíng
win-win
yījìzhīcháng
professional skill; proficiency
yìyáng-dùncuò
cadence; modulation (in tone)
yǒngyú
brave in; have courage
zhèhuìr
now; at this moment
zhèngshì
to face up to; to look squarely at

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