LEARN + KOREAN / 94 of 125 TOPIK II
As Soon As, All Gone -자마자
a
You buy a new phone and drop it immediately. There is hardly a moment between the events, and the damage is already done. -자마자 closes the time gap; -아/어 버리다 highlights the completed result and your reaction to it.
One Event Follows Immediately
Attach -자마자 directly to an action verb stem: 사자마자, 도착하자마자, 끝나자마자. Put past or future tense on the final verb. Unlike a general after-expression, it leaves no meaningful delay.
hyudaeponeul sajamaja tteoreotteuryeosseoyo.
I dropped the phone as soon as I bought it.
jibe dochakhajamaja yeollakhalgeyo.
I’ll contact you as soon as I get home.
Finished, With a Feeling About It
Use the -아/어 form plus 버리다: 먹어 버리다, 잊어버리다, 끝내 버리다. It emphasises completion, often with regret, frustration, or relief. The feeling comes from the situation; 버리다 does not always make the result bad.
jega ppangeul da meogeo beoryeosseoyo.
I ate all the bread up.
millin ireul da kkeunnae beoryeosseoyo.
I finished all the work that had piled up.
Hint · 힌트
버리다 alone means throw away, but 먹어 버리다 means finish eating, rather than throw the food out. The auxiliary adds completion and attitude to the action before it.
Vocabulary
| Korean | English |
|---|---|
hyudaepon | mobile phone |
tteoreotteurida | to drop |
dochakhada | to arrive |
yeollakhada | to contact |
millida | to pile up |
kkeunnaeda | to finish |
gojang | breakdown |
gojang nada | to break down |
surihada | to repair |
surijeom | repair shop |
seobiseu senteo | service centre |
suribi | repair cost |
hwamyeon | screen |
noteubuk | laptop |
keompyuteo | computer |
jeonwon | power supply |
beoteun | button |
kyeoda | to switch on |
kkeuda | to switch off |
jakdonghada | to operate |
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