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LEARN + JAPANESE / 167 of 186 JLPT N1

The Moment I Heard, I Ran や否や・が早いか・そばから

や否や and が早いか both describe one event following another immediately, often in brisk written narration. たとたんに and か~ないかのうちに also mean “the moment that,” often introducing a rapid or surprising next event. そばから describes a repeated cycle where the next event happens as soon as the previous action is done, often frustratingly. ては~ては describes an action repeatedly followed by another. きり can mark the last time something happened, with no repeat since. わ~わ~で lists multiple events or reasons piling up; まくる means doing an action repeatedly or intensely. These patterns make prose vivid, but can sound overly dramatic in routine conversation.

や否や follows a dictionary-form verb and presents the next event as immediate. が早いか follows a dictionary or past form and has a similar narrative effect. Both tend to appear in writing or storytelling rather than everyday status updates.

そばから often implies repetition: one finishes a task and the same problem immediately returns. わ~わ~で stacks examples or causes, while まくる emphasizes repeated action: 一日中歩きまくった, “I walked all day long.”

Verb past form + たとたんに means “as soon as,” usually followed by an event the speaker did not expect or control. それきり means “since then, no further”; it often describes a final event after which nothing else happened.

In Real Life
Use や否や or が早いか for a single rapid sequence in a story. Use そばから when the same cycle keeps happening. まくる is casual and emphatic, so it suits conversation among friends more than a formal report.
Hint · 힌트
One immediate event: や否や / が早いか. Repeated return of the same situation: そばから. Do something intensely or repeatedly: まくる. Several things piling up: わ~わ~で.

Vocabulary

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