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LEARN + KOREAN / 11 of 125 TOPIK I

One, Please 하나 주세요

a

일, 이, 삼 covered numbers for money, dates, and phone numbers. At a café counter, you’ll usually reach for native Korean numbers instead: 플랫화이트 하나, 물 한 잔. The number changes shape before a counter word, and the counter tells you what you’re counting.

A Different Way to Count

KoreanEnglish
hana
one
dul
two
set
three
net
four
daseot
five
yeoseot
six
ilgop
seven
yeodeol
eight
ahop
nine
yeol
ten
Hint · 힌트
Native numbers cover counting objects, telling someone’s age, and the hour on a clock (한 시, 두 시…). Sino-Korean covers money, dates, and phone numbers. There’s real overlap and no shortcut around learning which is which, but as a rule of thumb: if you could hold it up and count it on your fingers, it’s probably native Korean.

The first four numbers change shape when they’re directly attached to a counter word: 하나 becomes 한, 둘 becomes 두, 셋 becomes 세, 넷 becomes 네. That’s why you’ll see 한 잔 (one cup) instead of 하나 잔.

One Drink, Please

peullaeteuhwaiteu hana juseyo.
Please give me one flat white.
mul han jan juseyo.
Please give me a glass of water.

How Many?

개 isn’t the only counter. Korean picks a different one depending on what’s being counted: 명 for people, 마리 for animals, 병 for bottles, 권 for books, 장 for flat things like paper or tickets. The question and answer both follow the same shape as everything above, just with 몇 (how many) standing in for the number.

sagwaga myeot gaeyeyo?
How many apples are there?
sagwaga du gaeyeyo.
There are two apples.
haksaengi myeot myeong isseoyo?
How many students are there?
goyangiga se mari isseoyo.
There are three cats.
In Real Life
개 is a useful general counter for everyday objects, but the item-specific counter is the clearest choice when you know it. Learn a noun with its counter—책 한 권, 물 한 병—so the pair comes to mind together.

Vocabulary

KoreanEnglish
gae
counter for general objects
jan
counter for cups, glasses
myeong
counter for people (neutral)
bun
counter for people (polite)
mari
counter for animals
byeong
counter for bottles
gwon
counter for books
jang
counter for flat objects (paper, tickets)
ppang
bread
gwaja
snack
hangang-gongwon
Hangang Park
menyu
menu
chucheon
recommendation
pojang
takeout, to-go packaging
ripil
refill

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