One, Please 하나 주세요
일, 이, 삼 covered numbers for money, dates, and phone numbers. At a café counter, you’ll usually reach for native Korean numbers instead: 플랫화이트 하나, 물 한 잔. The number changes shape before a counter word, and the counter tells you what you’re counting.
A Different Way to Count
| Korean | English |
|---|---|
hana | one |
dul | two |
set | three |
net | four |
daseot | five |
yeoseot | six |
ilgop | seven |
yeodeol | eight |
ahop | nine |
yeol | ten |
The first four numbers change shape when they’re directly attached to a counter word: 하나 becomes 한, 둘 becomes 두, 셋 becomes 세, 넷 becomes 네. That’s why you’ll see 한 잔 (one cup) instead of 하나 잔.
One Drink, Please
How Many?
개 isn’t the only counter. Korean picks a different one depending on what’s being counted: 명 for people, 마리 for animals, 병 for bottles, 권 for books, 장 for flat things like paper or tickets. The question and answer both follow the same shape as everything above, just with 몇 (how many) standing in for the number.
Vocabulary
| Korean | English |
|---|---|
gae | counter for general objects |
jan | counter for cups, glasses |
myeong | counter for people (neutral) |
bun | counter for people (polite) |
mari | counter for animals |
byeong | counter for bottles |
gwon | counter for books |
jang | counter for flat objects (paper, tickets) |
ppang | bread |
gwaja | snack |
hangang-gongwon | Hangang Park |
menyu | menu |
chucheon | recommendation |
pojang | takeout, to-go packaging |
ripil | refill |
YOUR PROGRESS
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