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LEARN + JAPANESE / 161 of 186 JLPT N2

Getting Ready for the Games, Sharing the Work に向けて・に応えて・任せる

These patterns describe how action is directed between people and goals. に向かって marks movement toward a physical destination or target; に向けて often focuses on preparing or directing effort toward a future goal. に応えて means responding to a request, need, or expectation. XをYに任せる means entrusting X to Y, leaving the responsibility or decision with them.

に向けて points to an intended goal or audience and often appears with preparation, effort, or a message. に向かって can also mean moving in a physical direction: 駅に向かって歩く, “walk toward the station.”

に応えて responds positively or actively to a request, demand, or expectation. It often implies that an action is taken to meet what others asked for.

XをYに任せる means to entrust X to Y or leave X up to Y. The person after に receives responsibility or discretion. It can sound trusting, but can also imply that the speaker is handing off a burden.

In Real Life
A company may launch a new service に向けて a campaign, then revise it to meet feedback に応えて. In a team, a manager can assign a task to a colleague with 任せる. The particles show whether something is a goal, a response, or entrusted responsibility.
Hint · 힌트
Goal or intended audience: に向けて. Physical direction: に向かって. Respond to a request: に応えて. Entrust a task or decision: XをYに任せる.

Vocabulary

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