LEARN + KOREAN / 67 of 125 TOPIK I
On the Way, Helping Out -다가
a
You were heading to class when you ran into a friend. Later, that friend helped you with a bag. -다가 interrupts the first activity; -아/어 주다 tells us someone did an action for somebody else.
An Action Gets Interrupted
Attach -다가 to the verb stem: 가다가, 먹다가, 공부하다가. The first activity is under way when another event happens or you switch to something else. In the basic pattern, keep the actor the same across both clauses.
hakgyoe gadaga chingureul mannasseoyo.
I met a friend on my way to school.
gongbuhadaga jamkkan swieosseoyo.
I took a short break while studying.
Do Something for Someone
Use the -아/어 form plus 주다: 도와주다, 읽어 주다, 열어 주다. A request becomes -아/어 주세요; a completed favour becomes -아/어 줬어요. The helper is the subject, and the person benefiting can be named with 에게 or 한테.
chinguga je gabangeul deureo jwosseoyo.
My friend carried my bag for me.
i munjangeul ilgeo juseyo.
Please read this sentence for me.
Hint · 힌트
가다가 stops the journey’s flow to tell you what happened along the way. 가서 normally moves the story on after reaching the destination.
Vocabulary
| Korean | English |
|---|---|
jamkkan | briefly |
swida | to rest |
deulda | to lift or carry |
gabang | bag |
munjang | sentence |
dopda | to help |
dowajuda | to help someone |
butakhada | to ask a favour |
jim | luggage or load |
chaek | book |
mun | door |
changmun | window |
yeolda | to open |
datda | to close |
ikda | to read |
seolmyeonghada | to explain |
boyeo juda | to show |
billyeojuda | to lend |
gajyeodajuda | to take something to someone |
hamkke | together |
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