LEARN + KOREAN / 70 of 125 TOPIK I
Heard From, Found Out 에게서
a
You thought a classmate was quiet, until you worked together and discovered how funny she is. Tell us who gave you information, then use -(으)니까 to show what you found when you did something.
Where the Information Came From
에게서 and the conversational 한테서 mark a person as the source of something received or heard. With someone you honour, 께 can mark the source too. For a place or organisation use 에서, rather than 에게서.
marihanteseo geu iyagireul deureosseoyo.
I heard that story from Mari.
seonsaengnimkke hangugeoreul baewosseoyo.
I learned Korean from my teacher.
An Action Leads to a Discovery
The same -(으)니까 shape used for a reason can introduce a discovery: 만나 보니까 재미있었어요. In this use, an action in the first clause creates the opportunity to observe the second. The first action is commonly left without -았/었-; the main clause can place the discovery in the past.
gachi ilhae bonikka jeongmal chinjeolhaesseoyo.
When I tried working with them, I found they were really kind.
changmuneul yeonikka siwonhan barami deureowasseoyo.
When I opened the window, a cool breeze came in.
Hint · 힌트
창문을 여니까 shows 열다 losing ㄹ before ㄴ. The discovery reading comes from the sequence of experience and observation; -(으)니까 has not stopped being a reason connector in other contexts.
Vocabulary
| Korean | English |
|---|---|
iyagi | story |
deutda | to hear |
chinjeolhada | to be kind |
changmun | window |
baram | wind |
deureooda | to come in |
seonggyeok | personality |
hwalbalhada | to be lively or outgoing |
joyonghada | to be quiet |
bujireonhada | to be diligent |
geeureuda | to be lazy |
seongsilhada | to be conscientious |
soljikhada | to be honest |
chaegimgami itda | to be responsible |
chaegimgami eopda | to be irresponsible |
yumeo gamgak | sense of humour |
geuphada | to be impatient or urgent |
neugeuthada | to be easygoing |
naeseongjeogida | to be introverted |
oehyangjeogida | to be extroverted |
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