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LEARN + KOREAN / 110 of 125 TOPIK II

Isn’t It So? -지 않아요?

a

You both watch a programme, but your friend seems less enthusiastic. A negative question invites agreement. If you want to insist how good something is, 얼마나 with an emphatic -다고요 adds force to your evaluation.

Invite the Listener’s Agreement

Verb or adjective stem + -지 않아요? can ask whether the listener shares a view: 재미있지 않아요? With a noun use -(이)지 않아요? Context and intonation decide whether it seeks agreement or is a literal negative question.

i peurogeuraemeun jeongmal jaemiitji anayo?
Isn’t this programme really interesting?
du saramui moksoriga biseuthaji anayo?
Don’t their voices sound similar?

Insist on the Degree

얼마나 plus a statement-shaped -다고요 can emphasise how much or how strongly something is true. Present action verbs use -ㄴ다고요/-는다고요; adjectives use -다고요. The speaker is stressing their own claim here, rather than necessarily reporting someone else’s words.

i gasuga noraereul eolmana jalhandagoyo!
You have no idea how well this singer sings!
majimak jangmyeoni eolmana gamdongjeogieotdagoyo!
The final scene was so moving!
Hint · 힌트
A plain 얼마나 재미있어요? can ask how interesting it is. The emphatic ending and intonation turn 얼마나 재미있다고요! into an insistence on the degree. Use this expressive style where enthusiasm or correction fits the conversation.

Vocabulary

KoreanEnglish
peurogeuraem
programme
moksori
voice
biseuthada
to be similar
gasu
singer
jangmyeon
scene
gamdongjeogida
to be moving
yeonchul
directing
gyohun
lesson or moral
sinseonhada
to be fresh or novel
yuikhada
to be informative
gonggami gada
to resonate with someone
sahoereul banyeonghada
to reflect society
jageukjeogida
to be provocative
sangsik
general knowledge
wiro
comfort
yeonghyangnyeok
influence
sicheongja
viewer
dakyumenteori
documentary
gyoyang peurogeuraem
educational programme
bunya
field

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