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LEARN + CHINESE / 268 of 300 HSK 7–9

And What’s More 何况

The small café is crowded even on weekdays, let alone on a rainy Saturday. 何况 introduces that stronger supporting point. 进而 does something else: it carries the previous idea forward into a next step or further development.

宝宝连走都不会,更何况是跑。
bǎobao lián zǒu dōu bùhuì, gèng hékuàng shì pǎo。
The baby can't walk, much less run.
他先是犹豫,进而拒绝了。
tā xiānshì yóuyù, jìn'ér jùjué le.
He hesitated at first, and then refused.

Vocabulary

ChineseEnglish
hékuàng
let alone; moreover
jìn'ér
and then; proceeding to
bǎobao
baby
jùjué
to refuse; reject
yóuyù
hesitant
bùdàn
not only
pǔtōnghuà
Mandarin Chinese
bìngqiě
and; besides; moreover
bùguāng
not only
bùjǐn
not only
shènzhì
even; so much so that
Fǎyǔ
French language
biéshuō
let alone; not to mention
pānshēng
to climb up; to rise
píbèi
exhausted; tired out
pìrú
for example
píngdàn
flat; dull; ordinary
pǔshí
simple; plain; honest
qiānyí
to migrate; to move
qíngōng-jiǎnxué
part-time work-study program

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