LEARN + JAPANESE / 94 of 186 JLPT N4
It Seems Like ようだ
The lights are off and the door is locked, so you guess the shop is closed. ようだ presents a conclusion drawn from clues, rather than something you simply heard.
It seems the teacher is busy.
It seems my friend is sick.
Hint · 힌트
The reporting そうだ just repeats what you heard word for word, with no judgment involved. ようだ instead reflects your own conclusion, drawn from a mix of clues, things you’ve seen, heard, and pieced together yourself, which is why it often sounds a bit more personal and considered.
It seems no one is coming today.
Hint · 힌트
な-adjectives and nouns insert な or の before ようだ, 大変なようだ, 病気のようだ, the same pattern as the appearance そうだ, though built on different underlying logic, one reads outward appearance, the other reads an inferred conclusion.
Vocabulary
| Japanese | English |
|---|---|
| busy | |
| sickness | |
| no one | |
| the way things appear | |
| to judge | |
| evidence | |
| a sign, an indication | |
| to guess, infer | |
| to observe | |
| grounds, basis | |
| conviction | |
| to be tired | |
| to feel down | |
| to seem down, lacking energy | |
| to not be feeling well | |
| appearance, state | |
| to appear to be | |
| to feel, sense | |
| impression | |
| to size up, judge |
YOUR PROGRESS
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