LEARN + JAPANESE / 60 of 186 JLPT N4
It Was Decided, I Decided ことになる・ことにする
Your team changes the meeting time, then you choose to book a room: 時間が変わることになりました; 部屋を予約することにしました. The first reports a decision made around you; the second is yours.
It's been decided that Lee will go volunteer in Africa.
It's been arranged that Kenta will study at graduate school.
Hint · 힌트
ことになりました almost always implies the decision came from outside the speaker, a company transfer, a school assignment, a circumstance that worked out this way, rather than a personal choice freely made.
Since the deadline was close, I decided to write the report.
I make it a rule to sleep eight hours every day.
Hint · 힌트
ことにしました reports a one-time decision, “I decided to.” ことにしています, built with ている, reports an ongoing personal rule or habit you’ve committed to, “I make it a policy to,” a subtle but useful shift in nuance.
It's scheduled that I call the customer at 10:00.
Hint · 힌트
ことになっている, with ている on ことになる, describes a standing rule or schedule that’s already in place, often a workplace policy or an arrangement everyone’s expected to follow, rather than a single decision made once.
Vocabulary
| Japanese | English |
|---|---|
| volunteer | |
| elementary school | |
| bank | |
| graduate school | |
| customer, guest | |
| documents | |
| to send, see someone off | |
| plate, dish | |
| weekday | |
| deadline | |
| to get a job | |
| to gather | |
| rice ball | |
| fast food | |
| to walk | |
| job transfer | |
| rule, regulation | |
| to decide, determine | |
| habit | |
| one's own will |
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