Even When Things Get Tough にあって・に至っては・すら
These formal patterns set a viewpoint or boundary. にあって means “in the circumstances of” and frames a situation. に至るまで extends a range all the way to a far endpoint, while に至っては singles out a case for special comment. すら adds an emphatic “even.” にして can mark a point or stage reached, and にしてみれば means “from that person’s perspective.” からする gives an approximate price or quantity, while からある emphasizes a large minimum amount.
にあって frames a particular place, period, or situation, often in formal writing. It can be followed by も to say that something remains true even under those conditions.
に至るまで marks the full extent of a range. に至っては takes a topic and then comments on it, often to highlight an extreme or surprising case: 兄に至っては, “as for my older brother…” すら is an emphatic “even,” often marking something unexpected.
にしてみれば explicitly adopts someone’s point of view. からする often gives a starting price or quantity, as in 一万円からする品, “an item costing ten thousand yen or more.” からある also emphasizes a substantial minimum, especially for weight, distance, or attendance.
Vocabulary
| Japanese | English |
|---|---|
| difficulty | |
| situation | |
| research | |
| to continue | |
| museum | |
| ancient times | |
| tool | |
| modern era | |
| machine | |
| exhibition | |
| natural, expected | |
| judgment | |
| viewpoint | |
| range | |
| minimum | |
| or more | |
| to be surprised | |
| extreme | |
| circumstances | |
| person concerned |
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