LEARN + JAPANESE / 8 of 186 JLPT N5
From Here to There, and Not a Minute Later から・まで・までに
Your shift runs from nine until five, and the report is due by Friday. から marks the starting point; まで the endpoint; までに the deadline for finishing something.
I play tennis from six to seven.
I go from Tokyo to Kyoto by shinkansen.
Hint · 힌트
から・まで works on both time and place with no change in shape, unlike English switching between “from 6 to 7” and “from Tokyo to Kyoto” without a second thought. Japanese uses the identical pair either way.
Please stay home until I call.
Please turn in your homework by tomorrow.
Hint · 힌트
まで means the action continues all the way up to that point, staying home doesn’t stop early. までに means the action happens once, somewhere before that point, the homework could be turned in today, it just can’t be later than tomorrow. Mixing them up is a common trap: 明日まで宿題を出してください would mean “keep turning in homework continuously until tomorrow,” which doesn’t make sense for a one-time action like handing something in.
Vocabulary
| Japanese | English |
|---|---|
| to start | |
| to end, finish | |
| to decide | |
| all, entirely | |
| to do one's best | |
| to cool down, go cold | |
| AM, morning | |
| PM, afternoon | |
| today | |
| tomorrow | |
| next week | |
| last week | |
| holiday, break | |
| time | |
| deadline | |
| to submit | |
| early, quickly | |
| to be late, slow | |
| to continue | |
| meetup, meeting time |
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