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LEARN + JAPANESE / 96 of 186 JLPT N4

So That It Works Out ように

ように attaches to a verb’s plain form (often the potential form) and means “so that,” setting up a goal for the action that follows. Combined with なる, する, or 言う, it branches into three related patterns: a change that happened, an effort you’re committing to, or an instruction given to someone else.

Hint · 힌트
ように on its own sets up a purpose, similar to ために, but ために needs a verb someone actively controls, while ように is required whenever the verb is a state, a potential form, or something outside direct control, 読めるように, “so that it becomes possible to read,” not a deliberate action itself.
Hint · 힌트
ようになる marks a change that happened over time, from not doing something to doing it, or from being unable to do something to being able, 話せるようになる, “came to be able to speak,” a natural pairing with なる, which you already know describes change.
Hint · 힌트
ようにする marks a deliberate, ongoing effort toward a goal, distinct from ようになる, which just reports that a change already occurred naturally. ようにしています, with ている, describes a standing habit you actively maintain, “I make a point of.”
Hint · 힌트
ように言う reports an instruction given to someone else, “told them to,” softer and less direct than the causative させる, useful for relaying a request or order secondhand rather than commanding someone outright.

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