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LEARN + JAPANESE / 121 of 186 JLPT N3

The More You Study, the More You Love It ば〜ほど・につれて・一方だ

Japanese can describe a change that causes another change, or a trend that keeps going. ば〜ほど links two degrees (“the more X, the more Y”); につれて describes two changes unfolding together; 一方だ says a trend continues in one direction. ますます is a common adverb that strengthens the sense of “increasingly.”

ば〜ほど repeats the same verb or adjective around ば and ほど. The first half names the change; the second half says how the result changes along with it. It often translates as “the more…the more,” but can also mean “as X increases, Y does too.”

につれて describes two developments progressing together over time. It often follows a verb in dictionary form or a noun, and suits gradual changes better than a sudden one-off event.

一方だ attaches after a dictionary-form verb and says that a trend keeps moving in one direction, with no sign of stopping or reversing. It often appears with changes the speaker sees as concerning, such as costs rising or services shrinking.

ますます means “increasingly” or “more and more.” It intensifies a change that is already happening, and works with both favorable and unfavorable trends.

と並[なら]んで places one thing alongside another, often to say that it belongs in the same group or is comparable in standing: 同時代の作家と並んで, “alongside writers of the same era.”

In Real Life
In real life, these forms are useful when talking about a trend in work, study, or the news: 物価が上がるにつれて、外食する人が減っています, “As prices rise, fewer people are eating out.” Use につれて for two linked changes, and 一方だ when you want to stress that one trend keeps going without reversing.
Hint · 힌트
Compare the shapes: 勉強すればするほど links the degree of two results; 年齢を重ねるにつれて follows parallel changes over time; 人口が減る一方だ emphasizes a one-direction trend; と並んで adds a peer or comparison point.

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