LEARN + JAPANESE / 171 of 186 JLPT N1
Even More Than That, or at Least This Much はおろか・といわず・にもまして・ないまでも
Connect a purpose with the effort behind it, or concede a point before giving the main claim. These patterns help organize a complex argument: a writer may grant a point, describe a purpose, or connect an action with its intended result. Find the main claim after the concession before deciding the overall direction.
Patterns in this lesson
- はおろか — Let alone, Much less, Needless to say, Not to mention, Not only but also
- といわず — Not only A or B but every-; A, B and every-; Not only A or B but all over; A, B both, whether A or B
- にもまして — Even -er than, Even more than, More than anything, More than anybody, More than ever
- 次第です — Because the reason is, Therefore, The present situation is like this, This is how (it is), Those are the circumstances, This is why
- というところ — I would say (about), I guess (about), It could be said that, About, At best
- 1~たりとも~ない — Not even one, Not a single, No (at all)
- ときたら — When it comes to, That or this … of mine, That or this darn …, That or this blasted …
- びる — -like, Looking, Feeling, With an air of, To become
- にしたところで — Even, Even for, Even from the perspective of, Even in the case of
- に即して — In line with, Based on, In accordance with
- ないまでも — May not … but (at least), Even though not, Even if not
- をよそに — Ignoring, Disregarding, Despite
- まじき — Unbecoming of, Unworthy of, Not proper for, Should not, Must not, Cannot
Although it costs money, safety should take priority.
とはいえ acknowledges the cost but keeps the recommendation as the main claim. It is a concession, not a reversal.
Use the context to identify the writer’s intention.
In an opinion piece, mark the concession separately from the writer’s conclusion; the main point often follows it.
In Real Life
In a proposal, a sentence may concede cost or inconvenience before stating why a plan should still go ahead. とはいえ is a useful cue that the main claim is still coming.
Hint · 힌트
Bracket the concession and underline the main clause. The writer’s central recommendation usually appears after the concession.
Vocabulary
| Japanese | English |
|---|---|
| situation | |
| circumstances | |
| judgment | |
| evaluation | |
| basis | |
| condition | |
| result | |
| exception | |
| scope | |
| degree | |
| intention | |
| purpose | |
| effort | |
| responsibility | |
| influence | |
| expression | |
| context | |
| position | |
| change | |
| possibility |
YOUR PROGRESS
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