← Back to Japanese course
LEARN + JAPANESE / 171 of 186 JLPT N1

Even More Than That, or at Least This Much はおろか・といわず・にもまして・ないまでも

Connect a purpose with the effort behind it, or concede a point before giving the main claim. These patterns help organize a complex argument: a writer may grant a point, describe a purpose, or connect an action with its intended result. Find the main claim after the concession before deciding the overall direction.

Patterns in this lesson

  • はおろか — Let alone, Much less, Needless to say, Not to mention, Not only but also
  • といわず — Not only A or B but every-; A, B and every-; Not only A or B but all over; A, B both, whether A or B
  • にもまして — Even -er than, Even more than, More than anything, More than anybody, More than ever
  • 次第です — Because the reason is, Therefore, The present situation is like this, This is how (it is), Those are the circumstances, This is why
  • というところ — I would say (about), I guess (about), It could be said that, About, At best
  • 1~たりとも~ない — Not even one, Not a single, No (at all)
  • ときたら — When it comes to, That or this … of mine, That or this darn …, That or this blasted …
  • びる — -like, Looking, Feeling, With an air of, To become
  • にしたところで — Even, Even for, Even from the perspective of, Even in the case of
  • に即して — In line with, Based on, In accordance with
  • ないまでも — May not … but (at least), Even though not, Even if not
  • をよそに — Ignoring, Disregarding, Despite
  • まじき — Unbecoming of, Unworthy of, Not proper for, Should not, Must not, Cannot

とはいえ acknowledges the cost but keeps the recommendation as the main claim. It is a concession, not a reversal.

In an opinion piece, mark the concession separately from the writer’s conclusion; the main point often follows it.

In Real Life
In a proposal, a sentence may concede cost or inconvenience before stating why a plan should still go ahead. とはいえ is a useful cue that the main claim is still coming.
Hint · 힌트
Bracket the concession and underline the main clause. The writer’s central recommendation usually appears after the concession.

Vocabulary

JapaneseEnglish

YOUR PROGRESS

Finished this lesson?

Save your place in this course.