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LEARN + JAPANESE / 183 of 186 JLPT N1

Take This as a Given, Then What? を前提に・に限ったことではない・たはいいが

Frame assumptions explicitly and describe a change, transition, or circumstance with precision. The patterns in this unit frame assumptions and transitions. An explicit premise tells the reader what a decision rests on; temporal and change expressions then show how events develop from that starting point.

Patterns in this lesson

  • ともあろう — Of all people, Such,
  • こそすれ〜ない — And certainly not, But certainly not, But, Although, Even though
  • 並み — As, On par with, Worthy of
  • と来たら — For …(is the best), When it comes to, Concerning
  • ものとして — Assuming, Supposing, (Interpret) as, On the assumption, Regarding, Considering
  • を前提に — On the premise of
  • に限ったことではない — Not limited to, Not restricted to, Not only
  • とは比べものにならない — Nothing compared to, Cannot be compared to, Much more, Way better, Above comparison (beyond comparison), Far greater than
  • がん~ — Totally, Seriously, Completely, Furiously, Majorly
  • どうにか — Somehow (or other)
  • 訳あり(訳あって) — ~ with reasons, Due to reasons, Defective, Problematic, Unique
  • ~たはいいが — It’s all well and good but…
  • を顧みず — Without regard for, Ignoring, Without concern for

を前提に makes an assumption explicit. The writer is using the change as a starting point, without necessarily arguing that it is certain.

When following a long explanation, write down the assumption before tracing the consequences it supports.

In Real Life
A budget discussion may use を前提に to state an assumption before presenting its figures. Treat that premise as the starting point of the calculation, not automatically as a proven fact.
Hint · 힌트
Write the premise in a margin note, then trace the decisions that depend on it. This helps untangle long policy and planning sentences.

Vocabulary

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