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LEARN + CHINESE / 6 of 300 HSK 1

This One, That One 这

You’re meeting a classmate at school. You wave them over: 这儿, “over here.” They point to a bench across the courtyard: 那儿, “over there.” The same near/far choice works for things and groups, too.

Choosing Between Two Things

这个是我的,那个是你的。
Zhège shì wǒ de, nàge shì nǐ de.
This one is mine; that one is yours.

When you point to an item without naming it, use 这个 for “this one” and 那个 for “that one.” Put a measure word between 这/那 and a noun: 这本书, 那杯茶. Two Cups, Three Books explains how to choose that measure word.

Pointing Out a Place

我们在这儿等,别的同学在那儿。
Wǒmen zài zhèr děng, biéde tóngxué zài nàr.
We’ll wait here; the other classmates are over there.

这儿/这里 point to where you are; 那儿/那里 point somewhere else. The 儿 forms are especially common in northern speech. You’ll also hear 这里 and 那里 widely, especially in careful or written language.

Pointing to a Group

这些是新书,那些是旧书。
Zhèxiē shì xīn shū, nàxiē shì jiù shū.
These are new books; those are old books.

Add 些 to 这 or 那 when you mean “these” or “those.” It does not tell you exactly how many; it just gathers the things you’re pointing at into a group.

Hint · 힌트
When 这 or 那 comes before a counted noun, keep the measure word: 这本书, 那个人. When the noun is understood, 这个 and 那个 can stand alone.
In Real Life
Pointing works the same way in English: “this one” is close at hand, while “that one” is farther away. Chinese uses the same contrast for places, then adds 些 to point to a group rather than one item.

Vocabulary

ChineseEnglish
zhè
this
nà
that
zhège
this one
nàge
that one
zhèr
here (colloquial)
nàr
there (colloquial)
zhèlǐ
here
nàlǐ
there
zhèxiē
these
nàxiē
those
biéde
other; another
yǒude
some; some of them
tóngxué
classmate
děng
to wait
xīn shū
new books
jiù shū
old books
shū
book
běn
measure word for books
yí ge
one; a single one
tóngxuémen
classmates

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